Urban Greening for New Capital Cities. A Meta Review

In light of the discussions on relocating capital city Indonesia to a new location in Kalimantan, and create green (referred as IKN), purpose this meta-review paper is learn from experiences other relocations cities creations world. Specific emphasis hereby given urban greening gentrification. This article applies meta-analytical approach by connecting basic tenets 8R framework responsible land management assess pros cons selected set cities. From comparison, it possible generate general recommendations for Indonesia's city. The comparison reveals that each cases falls short one or more aspects framework. all cases, constructing capitals requires mixed integrated use planning, transparent regulatory toward control, extensive consultation with both local, national international stakeholders, participation local residents. Only under these conditions, can ensure ownership, respect trust decision. quandaries highlight complexity relocation creation. originality lies specific perspective discursive analysis documented discourses provides options devising extending guidelines assigning responsibilities such mega-endeavors. Given conceptual character paper, limitation may be there are no empirical data collected, yet several further research include expanding boundary work between management, spatial planning governance domains.